KisStartup

Smart Startup – Entrepreneurship with AI for VNU Students

On December 8, 2025, KisStartup, in collaboration with the Center for Student Support (CSS) – Vietnam National University, Hanoi (VNU), organized the workshop “SMART START – Entrepreneurship in the Age of AI.” This event serves as the opener for a series of activities aimed at fostering creative entrepreneurial spirit among students, held within the framework of the DormLab – Entrepreneurship Incubation Program.
The workshop attracted students from various member universities within VNU, who collectively spent 90 minutes unlocking creative thinking, practicing immediately, and embracing early failure to accelerate growth, both in-person and online.


Có thể là hình ảnh về ‎một hoặc nhiều người, thiết bị chiếu sáng và ‎văn bản cho biết '‎ብር 長 ری‎'‎‎

AI – The Power Amplifier for Young Individuals
To kick off the program, students explored how AI is reshaping the approach to entrepreneurship, moving from idea-based models to AI-augmented startups. In this new model, AI becomes a "co-founder" in the process of generating, validating, and developing ideas.
Students were equipped with an AI-first mindset, learning how to approach problems through data, ask the right questions, and use AI to quickly validate assumptions. These are core skills for the generation of digital citizens and young entrepreneurs navigating an accelerating technological landscape.

Rapid Practice – Creating the Idea Draft 1.0 in Just 20 Minutes
The biggest highlight of the workshop was the practical session, where students familiarized themselves with easy-to-use yet powerful AI tools. Specifically, they utilized Perplexity for problem analysis, market research, and planning.
Many potential ideas were formed right within the workshop and received direct feedback from experts. This promising start is expected to help students confidently develop their projects and participate in subsequent incubation activities.

Launchpad for the “Student Entrepreneurial Ideas Competition” 2026
The projects and idea drafts formulated during the workshop are crucial prerequisites for students to prepare for the “Student Entrepreneurial Ideas Competition,” scheduled for January 2026 and organized by CSS – VNU.
CSS - VNU and KisStartup hope that through this series of training, mentoring, and practical activities, students can embrace the entrepreneurial mindset in a safe, creative environment supported by new-generation AI tools.

A Smart Start – To Go Further
The “SMART START – Entrepreneurship in the Age of AI” workshop not only delivered knowledge and skills but also inspired students to boldly experiment, fail fast, and grow quickly—true to the spirit of innovative entrepreneurship.
DormLab will continue to deploy in-depth activities in the near future, accompanying VNU students on their journey to transform ideas into practical projects

 

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  • Enterprise–University Partnership Network powered by KisStartup
  • Contact: Pham Hang Nga – 0987 521 567 – hello@kisstartup.com

How “Spice-Tech” Startups Are Reshaping the Global Spice Industry

 


Nguyễn Đặng Tuấn Minh

In the agricultural ecosystem, spices have long been viewed as a small, low-value market where differentiation is difficult. Yet in this seemingly old and overlooked sector, a new generation of startups is proving the opposite: with a reimagined business model and targeted investment in supply-chain technology, spices can absolutely become a large-scale, sustainable, and venture-backable industry.

Looking at Growcoms in India, Agricorp in Nigeria, and Trianon Spices in Tanzania, one common pattern emerges: they do not succeed because of spices; they succeed because they rethink the entire value chain—from farms, processing, and logistics to market access and data. Spices are merely the entry point; the redesigned value chain is the real product.

1. Growcoms – When a Marketplace Learns to Manage Complexity

Growcoms’ appeal lies not in spices but in their ability to build a system of management rather than a mere e-marketplace. The spice sector is highly fragmented: smallholder farmers, scattered factories, and B2B buyers demanding strict standards yet lacking trust in suppliers. Growcoms steps into this gap by orchestrating the chain—procurement, testing, blending, packaging, traceability, and even developing new seasonings for FMCG clients.

Understanding that “buy–sell” is never enough, Growcoms built capabilities in quality control, data, and risk management—the things buyers are actually willing to pay for. They don’t need another marketplace; they need a system that guarantees each shipment can be traced back to every field, every processing batch, every testing standard.

Their most defensible competitive advantage is exactly this: supply-chain data accumulated over years. A new team can build a factory, but it cannot replicate the historical traceability and quality records recognized by global FMCG buyers.

2. Agricorp – Treating Spice Export Like a Serious Industrial Sector

Nigeria grows vast amounts of ginger yet lacks a global brand. Agricorp recognized this gap and refused to follow the traditional trader model. They invested in raw-material zones, built factories, established traceability, and standardized processes to bring Nigerian spices into demanding international markets.

What’s notable is that Agricorp doesn’t chase flashy tech. They pursue useful technology: farm-management systems, stable processing protocols, shipment traceability, and efficient logistics. For them, tech is a tool to reduce risk, increase reliability, and secure long-term contracts directly with buyers—where the real profit lies.

This approach fits the spice industry perfectly, where global buyers are obsessed with risk: quality, residues, microbiology, moisture, contamination. Whoever solves these risks wins the market. Agricorp did exactly that—and was rewarded with tens of millions of dollars in Series A funding.

3. Trianon Spices – When “Impact” Becomes a Business Model

Trianon doesn’t talk much about technology, but they focus on what the market values most today: spices must carry stories of soil, farmers, and sustainability. They source from more than a thousand farmers, teach regenerative agriculture, reduce chemical use, restore soil health, and improve quality. Then they process and sell to the EU—where buyers are willing to pay premiums for organic, fair-trade, and regenerative products.

Trianon succeeds because they understand that in the premium segment, buyers purchase both the story and the real value. Their core capability is not just factories or farms; it’s their ability to integrate impact into the product—and translate that into legitimate, transparent, sustainable price premiums.

The surprising part is that this model is not just socially impactful—Trianon’s profit margins have increased steadily year after year. Sustainability here is not a slogan; it is a business capability.

What Actually Makes These Startups Successful?

Three layers of capabilities set these startups apart from traditional spice businesses:

First, they see spices as a data industry.
Each shipment isn’t just cinnamon, pepper, or ginger; it’s a dataset—farm origin, quality parameters, processing steps, active compounds, microbiology, moisture, compliance. When data is standardized, global buyers trust you, and you can scale. Without data, everything is risk.

Second, they control the bottlenecks others ignore.
In spices, the bottleneck is always standardization and traceability—the factors that worry buyers most. The startup that solves this owns a lasting advantage.

Third, they don’t confine themselves to being “an agricultural company.”

Growcoms sells quality-management services.

Agricorp sells supply-chain reliability.

Trianon sells sustainability and impact.
Spices are merely the medium; real value lies in supply-chain thinking, technology, and social impact.

A Direction for Vietnam

Vietnam has ginger, pepper, cinnamon, star anise, and chili—more than Nigeria or Tanzania. What we lack is not raw materials but business models capable of addressing global bottlenecks:

  • quality standardization
  • supply stability
  • deep traceability
  • transparency and sustainability
  • value-added product design instead of raw-material export

By learning from these startups, Vietnam can absolutely build spice-tech models for Northern ginger, Yên Bái–Lào Cai cinnamon, Central Highlands pepper, or Quảng Ngãi chili. If we do, we won’t just export spices—we’ll export transparent supply chains, sustainable stories, and new standards for the Vietnamese spice industry.

That is the real value—and exactly what investors, global buyers, and future consumers are seeking.

© Copyright belongs to KisStartup. Any form of copying, citation, or reuse must clearly state KisStartup as the source.
 

Author: 
Nguyễn Đặng Tuấn Minh

9 Vietnamese Scientists Selected for LIF Global 2026 – A New Milestone in Bringing Research to International Markets

Nine Vietnamese scientists have been officially selected by the Royal Academy of Engineering (RAEng) to join LIF Global 2026 – Leaders in Innovation Fellowships. This marks the second consecutive year that KisStartup serves as the national partner of the programme, and the 10th year Vietnam has participated in this prestigious global initiative.

LIF Global – A rare opportunity for scientists to step out of the laboratory

LIF Global focuses on building entrepreneurial capacity, providing mentorship, and expanding networks for scientists who possess research outcomes with prototypes and strong commercialization potential.
Over 8 months, participants engage in approximately 20 days of online training with international experts and 14 days in the United Kingdom, immersing themselves in one of the world’s leading innovation and startup ecosystems.

What makes LIF Global unique is that it:

    •    Does not require equity or intellectual property rights,
    •    Covers almost all participation costs,
    •    Helps scientists not only “bring research to market” but also build sustainable, environmentally responsible, and socially meaningful business models.

In 2025, ten Vietnamese scientists were selected for the programme. Seven of them travelled to the UK and returned with concrete outcomes: expanded international networks, invitations to open overseas branches, investment opportunities, additional operational funding, and well-defined next steps for commercialization and global market expansion.

Building on that foundation, the selection of nine Vietnamese scientists for LIF Global 2026 once again highlights the quality and depth of Vietnam’s research community—especially in biotechnology, climate-smart agriculture, biomedical science, road safety, and climate data services.

Congratulations and Expectations
KisStartup proudly congratulates:
    •    Luu Nguyen Phu Thuong – Van Lang University
    •    Anh Tuan Tran – Lemit Foods
    •    Mai Linh Dinh – Hanoi University of Science and Technology
    •    TRAN TU – Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology
    •    Phuong-Thao Tran – Hanoi University of Pharmacy
    •    Hoang Nguyen – University of Science, VNU-HCM
    •    Hieu Tran-Van – University of Science, VNU-HCM
    •    Thi Mai Huong To – University of Science and Technology of Hanoi (USTH)
    •    Thi Kim Cuc Nguyen – Thuyloi University


About the LIF Programme
The Leaders in Innovation Fellowships (LIF), run by the Royal Academy of Engineering, supports talented entrepreneurs in transforming engineering innovations into sustainable businesses that tackle environmental, economic, and social challenges. The programme equips entrepreneurs with startup and growth skills, facilitates investment readiness, and connects them to a global network of researchers, investors, and industry leaders.
The programme charges no fees and requires no equity or intellectual property rights.


About KisStartup
KisStartup is a pioneer in Vietnam in the commercialization of scientific research, connecting scientists, businesses, and international organizations. Since 2025, KisStartup has partnered with the Royal Academy of Engineering to advance the LIF Global programme in Vietnam. In 2025, ten Vietnamese projects were selected, with seven successfully completing the programme.
We are committed to serving as an effective bridge between Vietnamese scientists and the UK innovation ecosystem, helping elevate Vietnam’s research commercialization to the international stage.


LIF Programme Contact in Vietnam
Email: hello@kisstartup.com | minh@kisstartup.com | phong.kisstartup@gmail.com
Hotline: +84 879 300 303 (Mr. Phong)

Food – Circular Agriculture & Biotechnology: from Jackfruit and Banana Trunks to Coffee Beans

1. Anh Tuan Tran – Lemit Foods
Lemit Foods: Upcycled Protein – The Net-Zero Jackfruit Solution

Lemit tackles the problem of 382,500 tons of unripe jackfruit wasted annually and the rising demand for sustainable protein by creating an “Upcycled Protein” platform. Their solution turns unripe jackfruit into fermented jackfruit powder for B2B applications and ready-to-cook B2C product lines. The model both reduces emissions (by 60–90% compared to meat) and increases farmers’ income by 20–25%, while aiming to build a real-time MRV (measurement–reporting–verification) system for carbon impact.
LIF Global will support Lemit in refining its international expansion strategy, positioning within global alternative-protein supply chains, and forming partnerships with major food manufacturers—where net-zero commitments, inclusive business models, and impact data become competitive advantages.


2. Mai Linh Dinh – Hanoi University of Science and Technology
BioGel Solus – Edible Hydrogel Coating from Banana Trunks

BioGel Solus transforms banana trunks—typically considered agricultural “waste”—into biodegradable, edible hydrogel films that coat fruit and extend shelf life by up to two times, reducing post-harvest loss at low cost. Production residue becomes slow-release fertilizer, forming a truly zero-waste model.
The commercial potential lies in the multi-billion-dollar markets of post-harvest solutions and biomaterials. The product targets smallholder farmers and export-oriented supply chains—where extended shelf life, reduced plastic use, and improved income are all critical. BioGel is a strong example of how green material technology can directly support agriculture and food security.


3. Thi Kim Cuc Nguyen – Thuyloi University
Koji Technology – Koji Fermentation for Specialty Coffee and Circular Economy
Thi Kim Cuc Nguyen’s Koji fermentation solution uses Aspergillus oryzae to elevate coffee flavor—producing notes of chocolate, peach, and apple, and increasing SCA scores by around 10%. The process also generates valuable byproducts such as kombucha and compost, minimizing waste. The project already has a patent application, has been presented at VAST, and has been tested with farmers—many of whom are ethnic minority women.
The potential of Koji Technology goes beyond better-tasting coffee. It lies in building an inclusive specialty coffee value chain where farmers capture more value from each coffee cherry, women are economically empowered, and SDG goals 1, 3, 5, and 12 are embedded in a meaningful way.


4. Hoang Nguyen – University of Science, VNU-HCM
CymbionX – Beneficial Microorganisms & Biostimulants from Food Waste

CymbionX combines mycorrhizal fungi and biostimulants extracted from food waste to create a microbial formula with highly infective AMF spores of micrometer size. The product is easy to apply through liquid solutions, drone spraying, or drip irrigation.
Amid rising chemical fertilizer costs and increasing pressure to reduce agricultural emissions, CymbionX offers a new class of biological agriculture solution: improving plant and soil health, reducing reliance on chemical fertilizers, and enabling access to demanding markets like North America and Europe—where microbial products linked with emissions data and soil-health metrics are in high demand.


About the LIF Programme
The Leaders in Innovation Fellowships (LIF), run by the Royal Academy of Engineering, supports talented entrepreneurs in transforming engineering innovations into sustainable businesses that tackle environmental, economic, and social challenges. The programme equips entrepreneurs with startup and growth skills, facilitates investment readiness, and connects them to a global network of researchers, investors, and industry leaders.
The programme charges no fees and requires no equity or intellectual property rights.


About KisStartup
KisStartup is a pioneer in Vietnam in the commercialization of scientific research, connecting scientists, businesses, and international organizations. Since 2025, KisStartup has partnered with the Royal Academy of Engineering to advance the LIF Global programme in Vietnam. In 2025, ten Vietnamese projects were selected, with seven successfully completing the programme.
We are committed to serving as an effective bridge between Vietnamese scientists and the UK innovation ecosystem, helping elevate Vietnam’s research commercialization to the international stage.


LIF Programme Contact in Vietnam
Email: hello@kisstartup.com | minh@kisstartup.com | phong.kisstartup@gmail.com
Hotline: +84 879 300 303 (Mr. Phong)

9 Vietnamese Scientists Selected for LIF Global 2026 – A New Milestone in Bringing Research to International Market

Nine Vietnamese scientists have been officially selected by the Royal Academy of Engineering (RAEng) to join LIF Global 2026 – Leaders in Innovation Fellowships. This marks the second consecutive year that KisStartup serves as the national partner of the programme, and the 10th year Vietnam has participated in this prestigious global initiative.

LIF Global – A rare opportunity for scientists to step out of the laboratory

LIF Global focuses on building entrepreneurial capacity, providing mentorship, and expanding networks for scientists who possess research outcomes with prototypes and strong commercialization potential.

Over 8 months, participants engage in approximately 20 days of online training with international experts and 14 days in the United Kingdom, immersing themselves in one of the world’s leading innovation and startup ecosystems.

What makes LIF Global unique is that it:

  • Does not require equity or intellectual property rights,

  • Covers almost all participation costs,

  • Helps scientists not only “bring research to market” but also build sustainable, environmentally responsible, and socially meaningful business models.

In 2025, ten Vietnamese scientists were selected for the programme. Seven of them travelled to the UK and returned with concrete outcomes: expanded international networks, invitations to open overseas branches, investment opportunities, additional operational funding, and well-defined next steps for commercialization and global market expansion.

Building on that foundation, the selection of nine Vietnamese scientists for LIF Global 2026 once again highlights the quality and depth of Vietnam’s research community—especially in biotechnology, climate-smart agriculture, biomedical science, road safety, and climate data services.

Congratulations and Expectations

KisStartup proudly congratulates:

  • Luu Nguyen Phu Thuong – Van Lang University

  • Anh Tuan Tran – Lemit Foods

  • Mai Linh Dinh – Hanoi University of Science and Technology

  • TRAN TU – Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology

  • Phuong-Thao Tran – Hanoi University of Pharmacy

  • Hoang Nguyen – University of Science, VNU-HCM

  • Hieu Tran-Van – University of Science, VNU-HCM

  • Thi Mai Huong To – University of Science and Technology of Hanoi (USTH)

  • Thi Kim Cuc Nguyen – Thuyloi University


About the LIF Programme

The Leaders in Innovation Fellowships (LIF), run by the Royal Academy of Engineering, supports talented entrepreneurs in transforming engineering innovations into sustainable businesses that tackle environmental, economic, and social challenges. The programme equips entrepreneurs with startup and growth skills, facilitates investment readiness, and connects them to a global network of researchers, investors, and industry leaders.

The programme charges no fees and requires no equity or intellectual property rights.


About KisStartup

KisStartup is a pioneer in Vietnam in the commercialization of scientific research, connecting scientists, businesses, and international organizations. Since 2025, KisStartup has partnered with the Royal Academy of Engineering to advance the LIF Global programme in Vietnam. In 2025, ten Vietnamese projects were selected, with seven successfully completing the programme.

We are committed to serving as an effective bridge between Vietnamese scientists and the UK innovation ecosystem, helping elevate Vietnam’s research commercialization to the international stage.


LIF Programme Contact in Vietnam

Email: hello@kisstartup.com | minh@kisstartup.com | phong.kisstartup@gmail.com

Hotline: +84 879 300 303 (Mr. Phong)

 

Lesson 11. Lean Storytelling: When Lean Startup Meets Product–Service Marketing

In marketing, people often begin with the question: “What story should we tell to make it compelling?” With the Lean Startup mindset, I would switch the order: “Which story has been validated to truly resonate with what customers are seeking?” When we change the question, the approach also shifts: instead of writing a grand narrative about the brand, we design small experiments with messages, usage scenarios, social proof, and calls to action; we measure responses like researchers, letting data guide us to the right story.

Three building blocks form what I call “lean storytelling”: human touchpoints, numbers that speak, and learning loops. When these pieces turn in sync, they transform ordinary words into real revenue—and more importantly, sustained trust.

Human Touchpoints: Stories Begin with Real Moments

Every product–service story should be anchored in a concrete moment: where the customer is, what they are facing, what frustration or expectation arises. At KisStartup, we often open our notebooks right after an interview to capture the customer’s “golden quote.” A homestay owner once told us: “I’m only afraid customers will say it looks nice but not like the photos.” We used that exact line as the headline for an interior service landing page: “Beautiful like the photos—only more durable.” Not fancy words, just authenticity.

Lean storytelling is not about polishing the product—it’s about returning real life to the words. If a customer says “easier on my hands,” don’t rewrite it as “optimized operation.” If they sigh with relief because they “no longer have to watch the clock to collect payments,” don’t dress it up as “improved cash flow.” Keep the raw texture of life, then add a minimal proof point: a before–after photo, an on-time invoice screenshot, a 12-second clip of real usage. The story gains weight because it preserves traces of reality.

Numbers That Speak: Every Story Needs a Measurement Lever

A good story evokes emotion. A correct story demonstrates changed behavior. Lean forces us to attach each content piece to a single measurable goal: booking a call, leaving a phone number, downloading a document, adding to cart, returning to purchase. I appreciate how small numbers lead the way.

Start with two versions of the same story: one emphasizing pain points, the other highlighting the desired future. Put them on two almost-identical landing pages—only the headline and intro differ—and split traffic for 48–72 hours. If the “pain point” version yields a 6.3% form-fill rate compared to 3.8% for the “future scenario” version, you have your first answer: customers respond more strongly to problem-solving than dreamy futures. But don’t stop there; examine the quality of the conversions—call duration, booking rate, questions asked. Numbers don’t replace listening, but they help you prioritize what to listen to.

Thin but useful indicators keep the story tied to behavior: time spent reading to 75%, save–share vs. like ratios, direct traffic percentage two weeks post-launch (a signal of brand recall), conversion rate of viewers who reach second 10 of a video, number of branded keywords searched after a campaign. You don’t need dozens of dashboards—just a few clear curves to make decisions.

The Learning Loop: Write – Measure – Adjust – Rewrite

Each story is a content MVP. Don’t wait for perfection—run through the loop instead. Day 1: publish a 250-word story about a “pain-trigger moment.” Day 3: based on responses, create a real-use video incorporating the customer’s exact quote and add subtitles. Day 6: write a 600-word case with post-use numbers. Change only one element per loop—headline, timeline, call to action, or social proof. Changing one variable at a time reveals what actually moves the needle.

Choose the right format for each story: “hear–see” fits short videos; “before–after” fits carousels; “benefit calculation” fits landing pages with savings tables. When a story shows traction—price inquiries, inbox messages for samples, email replies—archive it as a long-term asset: add it to your Customer Stories page, sales deck, or team training materials using the exact customer language.

Practice: Build a Lean Story Frame in One Afternoon

Suppose you sell a revenue–expense management solution for homestays. Start with one real person. Call them and ask three questions: “When was your last late payment?”, “How did you handle it?”, “What do you most fear repeating?” Keep the one quote that makes you sit up—use it as the opening line. Then describe the usage situation in 4–5 simple lines—no hype. Add minimal proof: a reconciled report screenshot or a message saying “no more watching the clock.” End with a small action: “Book a 15-minute demo—we’ll use your actual data.”

If possible, add a before–after metric over 14 days: “Late payments dropped from 7 to 2; average collection time decreased from 41 to 26 days.” Don’t claim “37% time saved” unless you’ve actually measured it; say exactly what’s true, then promise to update in 30 days. Marketing becomes not a promise, but a shared improvement journal.

Balancing Story and Data: Don’t Let Numbers Dry Out Words, or Words Blur Numbers

The trap in marketing is either “measuring by feeling” or “measuring everything.” Lean teaches focus: if this month’s objective is onboarding 20 new B2B clients, track three indicators—appointments from stories, appointment-to-trial rate, trial-to-contract rate. Let stories serve these ratios: open with copy that gets appointments, use short cases to secure trials, and simple ROI tables to close contracts. Numbers become the heartbeat of the words.

Conversely, don’t let words drown numbers. If a story performs well online but doesn’t appear in the CRM as “appointments,” ask: is the call to action clear? Is the timeline specific? Is the booking page mobile-friendly? A small tweak—from “Contact us for more info” to “Book a 15-minute demo with your data”—can move the numbers.

Ethics of Storytelling: Honesty, Respect, and Anti-Impact-Washing

The best stories are true stories. When using community data (artisans, farmers, patients…), ask permission, explain the purpose, credit contributors, share benefits. When discussing social or environmental impact, separate outputs from outcomes: training sessions don’t equal increased income; trees planted don’t equal restored biodiversity. Marketing may soar, but its wings must be stitched with honesty.

Two Examples, One Principle
Example A – “Pain Relief” Rhythm (B2B)

“Three late payments in a month made Ms. Hoa dread phone calls. ‘I hate the line “tomorrow, please,” when tomorrow never comes.’ After 14 days using automated revenue–expense tools, late payments dropped from 7 to 2, collection time decreased from 41 to 26 days. She said: ‘I no longer have to send reminders. The system does it—I don’t have to be the bad guy.’ Want to see a sample report using your data? Book a 15-minute demo—no commitments.”

Example B – “Future Vision” Rhythm (B2C)

“Minh roasts coffee and believes his beans ‘carry the highland spirit,’ yet online sales stagnate. ‘I want customers to drink it and immediately want to tell a friend.’ We suggested something simple: capture the exact dawn moment of roasting the first batch—keep the lid pop, keep the laughter. In a 58-second video, 42% watched to second 30; trial orders rose 2.1× week-over-week; 27% bought a 500g bag within 10 days. Minh said: ‘Maybe I should stop being philosophical and let customers hear real life.’ Do you have 90 spare minutes? Let’s build a 58-second story together.”

Both examples rest on one principle: real voice, real scenes, real numbers, small calls to action.

Embedding Lean Storytelling into the Organization

Once the team sees lean storytelling’s value, turn it into habit. Weekly: choose a real-life moment. Monthly: choose one vital metric. Quarterly: host a “word surgery” session to analyze high-converting stories and why. Store quotes, screenshots, and raw videos in a shared folder—name files by date–channel–goal. In just a few months, you’ll have a rich internal library enabling sales, customer service, and product teams to speak the same language: the customer’s language.

Write Less to Sell More

Lean storytelling isn’t about writing fewer words—it’s about removing words that don’t matter. When we center people, let numbers guide us, and honor the learning loop, marketing becomes less flashy, less generic, and more grounded. Customers don’t need us to be perfect—they need to feel understood, see us experiment, measure, improve. The story becomes not a poster but a handshake: warm, concise, trustworthy.

If you want one exercise for this afternoon: call a past customer, ask permission to record one honest moment of frustration—or joy—when using your product. Write 200 words around that quote, add a small proof, publish it with a specific call to action. Check numbers three days later. You may discover you weren’t missing a “big idea”—just two small metrics and one true sentence.

© Copyright belongs to KisStartup. Any copying, quoting, or reuse must cite KisStartup as the source.

Author: 
Nguyễn Đặng Tuấn Minh

Afternoon Tea with KisStartup – When Biotechnology Touches Fashion: The Journey of TômTex

 

TômTex is becoming one of the most fascinating examples of how biotechnology and the circular economy can redefine the material landscape for the fashion industry. Born from a very “everyday” question — how far can shrimp shells, crab shells, coffee grounds, and fungi go in the global value chain — TômTex has built an ambitious business model: transforming agro-marine by-products into sustainable bio-based “leather,” targeting high-end fashion, interior design, and premium packaging markets.

Business Model: From Waste to High-Value Materials
Instead of investing in new raw-material farms or costly lab-grown cultivation, TômTex starts with the massive waste streams of seafood and agriculture. Shrimp shells, crab shells, coffee grounds, and fungal by-products — typically considered environmental treatment costs for businesses — are “upcycled” into inputs for biotechnology. Low cost, stable supply, and the added benefit of waste reduction form the first layer of value.

The core lies in TômTex’s proprietary green biochemical technology: chitosan extracted from shrimp shells is processed and combined with bio-based binders and natural pigments — with no plastics and no toxic solvents. The result is a material that can be printed, embossed, and pressed into various structures, mimicking cow leather, suede, or even PVC-like surfaces while remaining fully bio-based and biodegradable. Production costs are designed to approximate — or undercut — conventional cow leather, a crucial condition for mass commercialization.

In terms of market strategy, TômTex adopts a B2B model: selling materials to fashion, interior, automotive, and premium-packaging brands, while co-creating designs with influential designers and labels. Appearing on runways, at fashion weeks, and in experimental product lines of major brands not only generates initial revenue but, more importantly, builds “social proof” that this new material is beautiful, durable, and credible enough for the premium segment. Once trust is established, the logical next step is expansion into more affordable product lines and becoming a platform-level material supplier for OEM manufacturers.

The model also opens up a “Vietnam-rooted, globally scaled” pathway: placing R&D near fashion hubs and manufacturing technology centers while gradually shifting production back to Vietnam to leverage abundant shrimp, coffee, and fungal by-products — forming a closed-loop value chain from surimi plants, shrimp-processing factories, and coffee roasters to bio-material manufacturing and fashion–interior ecosystems.

Competitive Advantages and Global Comparison
In the landscape of next-generation bio-leather startups, TômTex stands alongside MycoWorks, Bolt Threads, and Desserto — but follows a different path. Many competitors invest heavily in mycelium cultivation or synthetic spider-silk proteins in tightly controlled environments — which ensures consistency but requires high capital and operating costs. Desserto uses cactus — strong in sustainable agriculture and “green” branding — but still faces technical challenges in processing, preservation, and additives for durability.

TômTex avoids the route of “new farming” or “new cultivation” and instead builds on existing waste streams. If executed well, this model creates a cost advantage that is difficult to replicate: near-zero raw material cost, potentially even “negative cost” if seafood companies treat it as waste-processing service. Chitosan processing, formulation, and structural engineering form the hard-to-copy technological core, especially once protected by IP and refined through long-term experimentation. Strategic partnerships with seafood enterprises, such as VNF, add another “moat” in the supply chain: whoever controls stable, pre-processed waste streams gains an edge in both price and quality.

However, from a critical perspective, TômTex still faces challenges: ensuring industrial-scale consistency; meeting strict standards for mechanical strength, moisture resistance, mold resistance, and colorfastness required by fashion and automotive sectors; and avoiding “greenwashing” skepticism unless product lifecycle and end-of-life biodegradability are clearly demonstrated. Competition in the vegan-leather space is intensifying, requiring continuous innovation to avoid being leapfrogged by newer technologies.

Opportunities for Biotechnology and Fashion Materials in Vietnam
If TômTex is seen as an “open case study,” the crucial question for Vietnam is: how can Vietnam move beyond supplying shrimp shells and coffee grounds to becoming an R&D and manufacturing hub for bio-materials in the global fashion supply chain?

Vietnam possesses a rare combination of assets: among the world’s top exporters of shrimp, pangasius, and coffee; a major global manufacturing base for textiles, apparel, and footwear; a network of universities and research institutes in biotechnology, biochemistry, and materials; and increasing pressure from international brands’ emission-reduction and ESG commitments. In other words, Vietnam has both the motivation and the resources.

Yet the linkages between labs, factories, and fashion brands remain weak. Many biotech research projects stop at academic publications, while textile and footwear firms mainly operate as OEMs dependent on imported materials. TômTex suggests a new model: bio-material startups positioned at the center, speaking “the language of all three sides” — understanding biological mechanisms, material technical requirements, and the aesthetic and business needs of designers and brands.

If Vietnam could build multiple “new-generation TômTex,” but with a broader range of raw materials — from shrimp and crab shells to coffee husks, cashew shells, banana trunks, coconut fibers, durian husks — the country could turn agricultural waste pressure into a national competitive advantage in green materials. This requires not only technology but also ecosystem and policy: encouraging collaborative experiments between startups, research institutes, and seafood companies; designing benefit-sharing mechanisms across the value chain; and supporting IP protection and international standard testing for new materials.

Strategic Potential for a Sustainable Strength
From a strategic perspective, TômTex presents an intriguing proposition: Vietnam can move up the global value chain not only by upgrading manufacturing capability but also by owning the next generation of foundational materials for the fashion and interior industries. If Vietnam can combine three pillars — green biotechnology, abundant agro-marine by-products, and existing fashion-design–manufacturing capabilities — the country could position itself as a regional “bio-fashion material hub.”

This requires long-term thinking: treating waste as a strategic asset; treating bio-material startups as key components of a sustainable fashion-industry strategy; and treating pioneers like TômTex as partners for learning, transfer, and co-creation — not merely as buyers of raw materials. If achieved, the journey “from shrimp shells to the fashion runway” would not only be the inspiring story of a single startup but also a story of national value-chain upgrading.

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Author: 
KisStartup

Lesson 9. Lean Startup in Approaching Investors – Learning to “Raise Capital Leanly” Instead of “Asking for Money”


Nguyễn Đặng Tuấn Minh

There is an uncomfortable truth: most pitching sessions fail not because the idea is bad, but because there is no evidence of learning. Investors don’t buy blueprints; they fund disciplined learning. Lean Startup gives us the language and rhythm to turn fundraising into a real Build–Measure–Learn cycle: build a small step forward, measure with “real signals,” and learn to make the next decision. When you raise capital this way, you’re not “begging” for money; you’re inviting investors into a running loop of progress.

Over ten years of accompanying startups, KisStartup has seen both sides: deals that unlocked growth at the right moment—and opportunities lost simply because the data was hollow, the signals were noisy, or expectations were misaligned. This article synthesizes a practice-oriented perspective: what investors expect, where startups typically go wrong, and how to raise capital leanly—lean in assumptions, lean in evidence, lean in narrative.

The “marriage” between investors and startups begins with… progress

Comparing “choosing investors to choosing a life partner” isn’t just a fun metaphor. Marriage operates on trust; the strongest trust is built on repeated behavior. It’s the same in startups: professional investors rarely require a perfect solution; they look for a trajectory of progress. How do you understand the market better today than yesterday? Is this learning repeatable? Do you have the discipline to keep going when assumptions break?

From their perspective, four lenses appear frequently—not as a static checklist, but as a way to read your learning loop:

  • Market: large enough size, painful enough demand, open timing window. What they want to see is behavioral proof: deposits, trial payments, pilot contracts, binding letters of intent (LOI with terms).
  • Team: ability to learn fast, complementary roles, just enough consistency to avoid random pivots, and just enough humility to correct early.
  • Product/Technology: what is new, what is hard to copy, and more importantly: which real pain this novelty has already touched in the field.
  • Finance & Model: how you make money today, how that changes as you scale, and which assumptions have been validated with data.

If fundraising is “selling the future using present-day evidence,” then the most valuable evidence isn’t glossy slides—it’s the trace of validated learning.

Three common mistakes we encounter
1) “Market validation is the staff’s job”

Outsourced surveys, dozens of superficial interviews, reports filled with charts—but the founder has never spent an hour with a real customer. The result? Strategic decisions based on the team’s “echo,” not the customer’s voice. Lean demands the opposite: the founder must be the first person to hold raw data. You can delegate the running, but not the understanding.

Practical suggestion: for every major assumption cycle (problem, solution, pricing, channel), conduct at least 20 deep conversations led directly by a founder. Each conversation needs a timestamp, current cost, decision influencer, and a small commitment behavior after the interview (signing up for pilot, leaving payment info, refundable deposit). Without behavior, data remains… opinion.

2) “More than 100 data points is enough

The number of interviews doesn’t equal depth of learning. We’ve seen spreadsheets boasting “100 responses,” but the questions are closed, the answers are polite, and no real motivations are revealed. Investors value insight saturation, not sample count. Saturation appears when answers begin repeating within each target segment, and each segment links to a clear action implication (message change, channel shift, package restructuring, payer change).

Practical suggestion: instead of showing “100 surveys,” highlight three pivotal insights that led to three decisions and three measurable changes (e.g., CTA change increased sign-up completion from 9% to 17% in 14 days on channel X; pricing moved from A to B, paid-pilot close rate doubled; removed feature C, onboarding time dropped 30%).

3) “Not preparing traction as a learning story”

Traction is not “how much revenue”; it is the chain of evidence showing you’re approaching product–market fit. Many teams bring aggregated totals (downloads, sign-ups) and stop there. These numbers rarely convince. Investors want context: cohort return rates, B2B sales cycle length, CAC at pilot scale, funnel conversion step-by-step, willingness-to-pay after experiencing—or not experiencing—the core feature.

Practical suggestion: tell traction as a storyline:
“January: validated problem with 27 B2B customers; February: ran 5 paid pilots; March: closed first 12-month contract at USD 2,000 with renewal clause; sales cycle dropped from 78 to 49 days after changing ROI messaging; NPS for users of feature X is 46; 90-day churn 3.8% due to [reason], resolved by [action].”
Any number that doesn’t trigger a next action is decoration.

Lean fundraising: build the loop of learning – validation – raising
Define the assumptions of your fundraising cycle

The money you seek is fuel for a big experiment, not a warm blanket. State clearly: with amount Y in Z months, you will prove A–B–C at what standard (e.g., 20 B2B paid contracts at minimum USD 1,500/year; sales cycle < 60 days; CAC < 40% of first-year LTV). When standards are clear, decision branches are clear: hit → scale; miss → cut/pivot.

Create a lean Data Room

A lightweight but complete data room signals disciplined information management—a strong sign of execution capability. In practice, 8–10 documents are enough for early rounds:

  • One-pager & deck (problem, solution, market, model, team, fundraising roadmap)
  • Traction timeline with annotations on “pivot points”: what changed – why – results
  • Customer interviews/insight summaries (include 5–7 strong verbatim quotes)
  • 12–18 month plan: milestones, budget by category, key assumptions, risks & mitigations
  • Unit economics table (to the extent of “knowing what you don’t know”: weak assumptions & how you're validating them)
  • Framework term sheet (capital needed, use of funds, runway, milestones for next round)

“Investment is also learning”: choose investors like co-authors

Lean doesn’t encourage “taking money at all costs.” The best round is the one that adds intelligence. A simple practice: ask reverse questions. You are not in a “petition–approval” position; you’re finding a partner. Direct questions save enormous pain:

  • What is your maximum check size for this round, and what role do you expect to play?
  • How long is your due-diligence process, and what points can cause a stop?
  • In your current portfolio, what is the most recent success/failure case and key lesson?
  • Expected exit horizon? What level of operational involvement is “ideal” for you?

Their answers reveal alignment. Good partnerships start with honest agreements.

Storytelling that makes investors want to “enter your loop”

Don’t present like a dry chronicle. Tell it like an investigation:

  • We believed X.
  • We defined X by behavior Y and set standard Z.
  • We tried A; results diverged; root cause was B.
  • We fixed C; remeasured; trajectory shifted to D.
  • Now we need capital to validate E at scale F before unlocking G.

This narrative sounds honest and shows you’re steering. That builds trust.

A note for the Vietnamese market

We are fast adopters of technology, but many companies are slow to build data discipline. When raising capital, this weakness shows instantly: scattered data, non-standard definitions, no chain of decisions tied to data. Fixing it isn’t hard, but requires commitment:

  • Standardize internal metric definitions (active user, MQL/SQL, churn, MRR/ARR, CAC/LTV…)
  • Map data touchpoints along the customer journey and assign “ownership” for each
  • Design a living traction dashboard: update 5–7 key metrics weekly with root-cause notes + actions
  • Store raw customer voice; a few honest quotes often beat a hundred rows of numbers

Investors don’t demand perfection; they demand that you are becoming more correct—with evidence.

Fundraising is also a product—and Lean is how you “design” it

Treat fundraising as a “product” you must fit to a specific investor segment. Define your “customer profile” (sector, risk appetite, check size, horizon), test “distribution channels” (warm intros, demo days, angel communities, sector-focused funds), price reasonably for your stage (reflecting risk + potential, not dreams), measure “conversion rates” across steps (open email → schedule meeting → due diligence → term sheet → disbursement), and learn at each drop-off node.

Lean doesn’t guarantee you’ll secure funding; it guarantees you’ll secure yourself: knowing what you’re learning, how far you’ve learned, and what you need to learn next with new resources. When you enter the meeting with that mindset, any pitch—successful or not—becomes a profitable learning loop. Because whether you receive money or not, you walk out with better questions and clearer evidence for the next cycle.

And that is the essence of Lean Startup: not asking for permission to continue—but learning enough to continue.

© Copyright belongs to KisStartup. Any form of copying, quoting, or reuse must clearly cite KisStartup as the source.
 

Author: 
Nguyễn Đặng Tuấn Minh

Lesson 8. How Lean Inspires a Lifelong Learning Platform – NEXA15 and the 10-Year Journey of KisStartup

Nguyễn Đặng Tuấn Minh

In 2025, KisStartup reaches the milestone of 10 years accompanying Vietnam’s innovation ecosystem. Ten years may not be long in history, but it is enough for us to witness the maturity of a new generation of entrepreneurs—those who dare to try, dare to fail, dare to learn, and dare to start again. Along this journey, we discovered a simple truth: entrepreneurship does not begin with capital—it begins with the capacity to learn.

That is why, as we look back and prepare for a new decade, KisStartup has chosen to invest in the learning capacity of the community by building NEXA15—an online learning platform that is not just a library of courses but a Lean Learning Platform, where each lesson is a Build–Measure–Learn cycle designed for learners to immediately apply in real life.

Why We Choose the Lean Path in Learning

Lean Startup teaches us that every idea only becomes valuable when tested through action. After 10 years of working with thousands of entrepreneurs, we realized that most early failures do not stem from a lack of ideas or capital—but from a lack of the right learning method.

Learners—like entrepreneurs—often fall into three traps:

  1. Accumulating knowledge without taking action,
  2. Acting without measuring,
  3. Measuring without learning.

We aim to break those three traps. NEXA15 is designed so that every module does not end at “understanding,” but requires learners to try, measure, and learn again.

Each lesson is a small experiment—where you cannot just watch a video; you must apply and record your feedback. That is “Lean in learning”: learn just enough, act immediately, fail small, and improve fast.

Lean Learning for Everyone – Not Just Startups

Lean thinking is not limited to technology or early-stage founders. It is a way of thinking and acting in a constantly changing world.

  • For students, Lean helps you self-discover, self-reflect, and find your own path.
  • For SMEs, Lean helps you validate business ideas quickly, reduce investment risks, and accelerate digital transformation.
  • For educators and startup support organizations, Lean provides a structured way to design training, incubation, and coaching programs grounded in real-world feedback.
  • For policymakers and managers, Lean offers a way to observe societal change—not through thick reports, but through evidence gathered from the field.

Thus, NEXA15 is not “a course”—it is a practical knowledge platform designed for anyone to learn and build in their own way.

Why NEXA15 Was Created – Making Learning and Knowledge Sharing Lean

Throughout our journey, KisStartup has designed hundreds of training programs and accompanied startup teams across Vietnam. We noticed a common issue: knowledge is passed on in short workshops, but there is rarely a mechanism to help learners maintain long-term habits of learning and applying.

NEXA15 was created to fill exactly that gap.

Named after NEXA—short for Next Action, Next Learning, Next Impact—and “15” representing 15 minutes of daily learning and practice, the platform is built on three principles:

  1. Learn to act, not learn to know – every course includes an Action Task tied to the learner’s real-life context.
  2. Lean and measurable – short duration, focused content, and built-in progress assessment.
  3. Continuously updated and co-created – content developed from the reality of Vietnamese businesses, refined through feedback from learners and mentors.

In 2025, marking our 10-year journey, we launched a series of 10 Lean courses on Thinkific—distilled from thousands of hours of teaching, research, consulting, and hands-on work.

The 10 Lean Courses on NEXA15
1. Innovation-driven Entrepreneurship – Basic & Advanced

→ Provides frameworks and tools to identify, validate, and scale business models.

2. Digital Transformation for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises

→ Helps SMEs understand, select, and apply digital technologies effectively and inclusively.

3. Startup Ecosystems and Global Support Models

→ Analyzes the roles of stakeholders, investors, support organizations, governments, and businesses in fostering innovation.

4. Impact Businesses & Impact Innovation

→ Guides entrepreneurs in measuring impact and building sustainable business models balancing social, environmental, and economic goals.

5. Intellectual Property in Startups

→ Helps founders understand and leverage IP as a strategic asset.

6. Entrepreneurship Based on Cultural Heritage (Basic)

→ Shows how to combine cultural value with business thinking to create unique creative products.

7. AI for Innovation – Basic & Advanced

→ Enables startups to use AI for market research, product design, and business model optimization.

8. ESG for Businesses

→ Introduces practical standards, tools, and roadmaps for SMEs to adopt ESG.

9. Data Asset Management for SMEs

→ Guides businesses in building data strategies and protecting digital assets.

10. Lean Thinking for Founders

→ Synthesizes Lean Startup, Design Thinking, Effectuation, and AI-driven Innovation—the foundation of all KisStartup programs.

Lean Learning to Create Sustainable Value

Each NEXA15 course is not just a lecture, but a real story—drawn from ten years of working alongside Vietnamese businesses, especially founders who have experienced both success and failure.

We believe that knowledge becomes meaningful only when validated through experience, and experience becomes valuable only when given time for reflection.

That’s why every course integrates three components:

  • Real case studies from KisStartup’s projects,
  • Short action exercises for immediate application,
  • Feedback and mentoring mechanisms to help learners not just “learn once,” but learn for life.

From Community – Toward Sustainable Creative Value

Over the past decade, KisStartup has been fortunate to learn from many inspiring people—passionate young founders, persistent innovators, dedicated support organizations, and investors who believe in Vietnam’s potential. They are the reason NEXA15 exists: so this community can keep learning together, sharing with one another, and continuing to grow.

Our 10-year anniversary is not the end of a journey, but the beginning of a new decade—where we look ahead to building a global learning community:

  • where Vietnamese students can learn and connect with international founders,
  • where mentors can share knowledge across borders,
  • where every small idea can become a seed for big change.

We call this “From community—spreading into sustainable creative value.”

Looking Toward the Next Decade – Keep Learning, Keep Creating

In today’s turbulent world, entrepreneurship is not just for the young. It is the spirit of trying, relearning, and reinventing—at any age, in any field. As KisStartup enters its second decade, we hold this belief:

“The entrepreneur of the future is not the one who knows the most, but the one who learns the fastest.”

With NEXA15, we hope to offer that opportunity—to learn lean, experiment small, and generate meaningful impact.

For the past ten years, we have learned through failures.
For the next ten, we hope to learn with you—through action.

KisStartup – 10 Years of Learning, Experimenting, and Spreading Innovation.
From community – to sustainable creative value.

© Copyright belongs to KisStartup. Any form of reproduction, quotation, or reuse must credit KisStartup as the source.

Author: 
Nguyễn Đặng Tuấn Minh

Lesson 7. Learning from Failure – A Decade of KisStartup Walking with Deliberate “Small Stumbles”


Nguyễn Đặng Tuấn Minh

There is a simple truth that becomes clearer to us every year: the entrepreneurial path is not paved with roses; it is built on sharp questions, meaningful data, and many deliberate small stumbles (“cú vấp nhỏ”). When we first began working with Vietnamese entrepreneurs ten years ago, we, too, carried the common romanticism of innovation: that a good idea would naturally find its customers; that persistence was enough. Reality taught us the opposite: without data, there is no learning; without learning, persistence only deepens the mistake.

Looking back, what matters most over the decade is not the number of programs, workshops, or “successful” projects, but the moments when we paused at the right time, narrowed the experiment, reframed the question, and found our map again through small but meaningful pieces of data. These are what we call “lean failures” (thất bại tinh gọn): failing earlier, smaller, documented, and forward-facing.

Why does data—especially qualitative data (dữ liệu định tính)—matter so much?

In the startup world, people talk endlessly about numbers: installs, conversion rates, recurring revenue. They are essential—but they answer what, not why. When a curve doesn’t go the way teams expect, most increase budget or switch channels. Few sit down with real users, ask slowly, listen without interrupting, and rewrite assumptions using everyday language.

We learned that proper qualitative data is not a collection of impressions—it is discipline. Discipline in asking non-leading questions. Discipline in verbatim note-taking, separating “opinions” from “observed behavior.” Discipline in leaving the office often enough to hear the difference between someone who says “I like it” and someone who has actually paid.

Many major pivots came not from dashboards but from direct conversations: comforting a busy mother describing her 12-minute dinner routine; sitting with a building manager to hear invisible inconveniences; calling a churned customer to understand why they left. These fragments are rarely beautiful, but truthful—and when enough of them accumulate, they guide the numbers.

Good questions—and the power of a new one

Not every failure is worth learning from. Only failures grounded in a clear question leave traces of progress. After hundreds of interviews, we gradually abandoned “beautiful but useless” questions like “Do you like this idea?” Instead, questions anchored in past behavior always revealed the truth:

  • “When was the last time you faced this problem? What happened?”
  • “How did you solve it? How long did it take? What was the real cost?”
  • “Why did you choose that approach? Who did you consult?”
  • “What’s the best and worst part of your current solution?”
  • “If there were a ‘good enough’ temporary fix tomorrow, what must it do first?”

These avoid prediction (often full of illusions) and focus on behavior already paid for. Every detail—a cost, a timestamp, an influencer—is actionable. We shift from “listening to comfort” to listening to decide.

Often, a single new question changes everything. “Who actually pays?” once moved a team from an impossible B2C dream to a viable B2B path. Another time, “If we sold only the strongest component, would customers buy?” unlocked an entirely new revenue line. A new question is frequently the true pivot.

A small framework to maintain interview discipline

We keep simple habits:

  • Always go in pairs: one asks, one records. Attention is respect.
  • Record verbatim: separate customer words, our interpretation, and new assumptions.
  • Avoid interviewing friends—politeness corrupts data.
  • Avoid closed questions or future hypotheticals unless tied to immediate commitment (deposit, sign-up, payment info).
  • Prefer in-person interviews to surveys. Surveys are convenient but shallow; one hour face-to-face can save months of drifting.

These small practices give qualitative data enough reliability to guide decisions. When data is reliable, failures stay small.

Applying Steve Blank’s Four Steps with local pragmatism

We value Steve Blank’s Customer Development Model not as doctrine but as rhythm:

  1. Customer Discovery – interviewing for problems & existing solutions; rewriting assumptions using customer language; building “meaningful—valuable—practical” tests.
  2. Customer Validation – collecting behavioral evidence (deposits, paid trials, repeat use) using innovation accounting instead of vanity metrics.
  3. Customer Creation – growing moderately by scaling proven behaviors, not by spreading thin out of fear of missing out.
  4. Company Building – turning lessons into processes, data into reusable knowledge, adaptability into weekly habit.

In Vietnam, step 1 and 2 often merge: teams probe problems while rushing to sell. This is acceptable only if learning and selling remain clearly separated. When the boundary blurs, “beautiful data” drifts you away from reality.

Naming failures precisely

We learned to name failures correctly. “MVP failed” is not enough. We say:

  • “wrong payer,”
  • “misjudged problem priority,”
  • “measured vanity metrics,”
  • “messaged without immediate value,”
  • “chose a conservative market for a solution requiring education,”
  • “overbuilt features unrelated to target behavior.”

Once a failure is named precisely, the next experiment becomes obvious.

Some of the most valuable lessons come from closing projects using data—painful but peaceful. One urban farming team did so after confirming their competitive advantage was not defensible, the market small, and founder time non-scalable. They stopped early to move fast elsewhere. That failure saved them.

Lean + Data: the discipline of “just enough” 

In the AI era, data seems cheap and abundant. The temptation is to collect everything. We choose just enough: only what will be used; only what leads to decisions. Every metric ties to an assumption and a branching threshold. Qualitative data becomes our compass: weekly “learning hours” dedicated to rereading customer voices—not to tell inspiring stories, but to change our questions. When questions change, priorities change; when priorities change, products change.

A practical Customer Discovery script (Vietnamese context)

Start with their problem and current solution—not your idea:

  • “When did you last face this issue? How severe was it?”
  • “How did you handle it? Total cost in time/money/emotion?”
  • “Why that option? Who influenced your choice?”
  • “Best and worst parts of your solution?”
  • “If a ‘good-enough patch’ arrives tomorrow, what must it do first?”

End with a small commitment (deposit, payment info, agreeing to next week’s pilot). If they refuse to pay a tiny cost today, don’t lull yourself with “maybe later.”

Experiment design: failing small, learning big

Each experiment should have:

  • one question,
  • one signal,
  • one decision.

Example: “If we insert service add-on A into one store for two weeks, will 7-day return rate increase ≥20%?” If yes, expand; if no, stop; if slight increase with same complaints, adjust one element and retry.

In multi-stakeholder markets, don’t chase the vague “first customer.” Find the first replicable cluster—a group with similar context, decision-makers, and reasons to pay. You don’t need the whole industry, just one consistent island to build a bridge.

A small promise for those exhausted

When teams are tired, they blame: “the market,” “the team,” “bad luck.” We’re allowed to be tired. But before blaming, ask whether the question was right. Many times, exhaustion comes from carrying the wrong question for too long. Change the question; energy returns.

Failure does not diminish you; silence about failure does. Tell the story with data, better questions, and humility to change beliefs when evidence speaks—that is how we continue.

After ten years, we have learned one thing: love for customers must be greater than love for the product. That love appears not in slogans but in how we listen, record, pause, pivot, and begin again with a better question.

Lean Startup does not glorify failure; it turns failure into building material for knowledge. Every piece of data—number or word—placed correctly, becomes a brick on the path. The path need not be straight; it just needs to move forward. And to move forward, we must learn.

© KisStartup. Any reproduction, citation, or reuse requires clear attribution.

Author: 
Nguyễn Đặng Tuấn Minh