HealthcareInnovation

The AgeTech Market Size and the “Business Model Game” in an Aging Economy

Population aging is shifting from a social variable to a measurable market variable. The World Health Organization (WHO) projects that by 2030, one in six people globally will be aged 60 or older; the 60+ population will grow from 1 billion in 2020 to 1.4 billion in 2030, reaching 2.1 billion by 2050 [1]. As the elderly population expands at this scale, AgeTech is no longer about “a few assistive devices,” but about a new infrastructure that sustains healthspan, independence, and continuity of care. At the same time, international organizations emphasize another reality: aging is not merely a cost, but a silver economy—an opportunity to restructure consumption, labor, services, and productivity [2].

How Big Is the Market? No Single Number, but a Clear Economic Structure

AgeTech rarely has a single “official” market size because it overlaps with assistive devices, digital health, care services, smart homes, and robotics. The right way to read the market is through value layers, from narrow to broad.

At the narrowest layer, assistive devices (wheelchairs, hearing aids, home safety tools, mobility aids, etc.) remain a large but relatively stable-growth market. IMARC estimates the global elderly and disabled assistive devices market at around USD 32.9 billion in 2024, with a CAGR of approximately 5.57% from 2025–2033 [3]. These forecasts reflect the “hardware nature” of the segment: stable demand, but high commoditization risk and margin pressure driven by price competition.

When expanding into digitized services for older adults (telemedicine, remote care, digital monitoring, mental health, home support, etc.), the market size “jumps levels.” Revenue shifts from one-off sales to subscriptions, and value shifts from devices to care outcomes. Fact.MR projects that senior tech services could grow from roughly USD 194 billion in 2025 to USD 2,101 billion by 2035, with a CAGR of about 26.9% [4]. While commercial forecasts should always be read cautiously due to varying definitions, the strategic signal is clear: the largest slice of AgeTech lies in services and coordination, not in selling standalone devices.

At a broader macro level, the silver economy is often estimated in the tens of trillions of USD, reflecting the purchasing power of older age groups across the economy. UNFPA China estimates the global silver economy (products and services for people aged 50+) at around USD 15 trillion [5], a figure also cited in Vietnamese academic and policy discussions [6]. Meanwhile, the longevity economy (spending by the 50+ population) has been systematically analyzed by AARP through reports tracking impacts on GDP, employment, and income across economies [7]. Together, these data layers reinforce a key point: AgeTech is not just a “healthcare segment,” but the most tangible interface of an aging consumer economy.

Which Models Are Being Rewarded? Three Revenue-Generating and Defensible Archetypes

What differentiates AgeTech from consumer tech is that end users (older adults) are often not the payers. Payment typically comes from adult children, families, care facilities, insurers, or the state. As a result, winning models are those that solve a triangle of outcomes – trust – operations.

1. Device + Subscription (Device-as-a-Service)
Devices (wearables, sensors, smart home tools) are merely the entry point. Sustainable revenue comes from subscriptions: monitoring, alerts, risk analytics, reporting, and response workflows. The defensible advantage lies not in sensors, but in longitudinal data, personalized baselines, and deep integration into response workflows (who gets alerts, SLA timing, escalation protocols). Once embedded into family or facility operations, switching costs become a moat.

2. Care Coordination Platforms (typically B2B2C)
These platforms connect doctors, nurses, families, pharmacies, home testing, and emergency services. Revenue comes from family subscriptions or service-provider licenses. Entry barriers lie in operational capability and quality standardization—recruitment, training, supervision, and liability insurance. This is not an open marketplace, but a managed marketplace, where quality control builds trust and enables scale.

3. Companion AI / Cognitive Health
Often misunderstood as “chatbots for casual conversation,” the real sellable value lies in outcomes: reduced loneliness, improved medication adherence, increased physical activity, and cognitive maintenance. Sustainable models embed AI within a care loop—linking interactions to care schedules, exercises, medication reminders, family connections, and service activation when needed. Defensibility comes from culturally adapted content, long-term interaction data, and simple intervention protocols deployable at home.

KisStartup’s Perspective: Vietnam’s Opportunity Lies Not in Hardware, but in Redefining Service Bundles Around Family Behavior

Viewed through an innovation lens—starting from pain points and designing scalable, measurable models—Vietnam has three advantages to build defensible AgeTech positions without entering hardware wars.

First, family structure and the need for “peace of mind at a distance.” Adult children are decision-makers and payers, often living far from their parents. Thus, AgeTech’s value is not only health metrics, but uncertainty reduction: knowing parents are safe, knowing someone will respond in emergencies, and knowing care processes are actually being executed.

Second, the opportunity to package offerings by outcomes and SLAs, not by devices. Buyers don’t want sensors; they want “reduced fall risk” and “emergency response within X minutes.” This opens room for startups to build moats through local response networks, standardized protocols, healthcare partnerships, and context-specific risk data (apartments, tube houses, rural settings).

Third, linguistic and cultural advantages for companion AI. A Vietnamese-speaking assistant that truly “knows how to talk to Vietnamese elders” (pace, address forms, stories, habits) can achieve high engagement. For sustainability, it must connect to real interventions: medication reminders, activity prompts, doctor access, and especially a family loop—engaging relatives at the right time and intensity.

Three Hard-to-Copy Models for Vietnamese Startups

1. Aging-in-Place Subscriptions with SLA-Based Response
Monthly subscriptions combining minimal devices (emergency button + optional sensors/wearables), a family app, and response services (call center + local partners). The moat lies in SLAs, response networks, post-incident workflows, and predictive/preventive data.

2. Managed Care Marketplaces
Platforms that not only match but standardize supply: training, vetting, rating, liability insurance, and quality monitoring. Matching data (conditions, habits, locations) and quality assurance processes create switching costs and learning advantages over time.

3. Companion AI + Community Operations
AI is the interface; real value lies in community operations (light classes, hobby clubs, memory exercises, activity schedules) and behavioral design. When paired with Vietnamese-language scenario libraries, interaction data, and family engagement mechanisms, this model builds a combined technological and cultural moat far harder to replicate than a simple chatbot.

The Largest Market Will Belong to Those Who “Sell Outcomes” and “Lock in the Care Loop”

AgeTech is expanding rapidly because aging is a structural trend, not a fad. But large markets do not automatically translate into sustainable opportunities. Durable advantage belongs to models that can measure outcomes, integrate workflows, and build trust over time. For Vietnam, the rational path is not competing on devices, but building service bundles grounded in family behavior, local risk data, and clear care SLAs—elements that create truly defensible competitive advantages.

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References

[1] World Health Organization, “Ageing and health,” WHO Fact Sheets, Oct. 1, 2025. [Online]. Available:

https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health. [Accessed: Dec. 23, 2025].

[2] United Nations, “Ageing,” UN Global Issues. [Online]. Available:

https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/ageing. [Accessed: Dec. 23, 2025].

[3] IMARC Group, “Elderly and Disabled Assistive Devices Market Size 2025–33,” 2024/2025. [Online]. Available:

https://www.imarcgroup.com/elderly-disabled-assistive-devices-market. [Accessed: Dec. 23, 2025].

[4] Fact.MR, “Senior Tech Services Market Insights 2025 to 2035,” Sep. 1, 2025. [Online]. Available:

https://www.factmr.com/report/senior-tech-services-market. [Accessed: Dec. 23, 2025].

[5] UNFPA China, “Ensuring all older people can benefit from development: the silver economy,” UNFPA China, 2023/2024. [Online]. Available:

https://china.unfpa.org/en/news/opinion-editorial-ensuring-all-older-peo.... [Accessed: Dec. 23, 2025].

[6] VinUniversity, “The Silver Economy: Redefining Aging as a Platform for Innovation,” Oct. 27, 2025. [Online]. Available:

https://vinuni.edu.vn/the-silver-economy-redefining-aging-as-a-platform-.... [Accessed: Dec. 23, 2025].

[7] AARP, “The Global Longevity Economy® Outlook,” AARP Public Policy Institute, 2024/2025. [Online]. Available:

https://www.aarp.org/pri/topics/work-finances-retirement/economics-aging.... [Accessed: Dec. 23, 2025].

[8] D. Endicott, “Agetech market slated to double from $1 to $2 trillion,” Longevity.Technology, Oct. 28, 2019. [Online]. Available:

https://longevity.technology/news/agetech-market-slated-to-double-from-1.... [Accessed: Dec. 23, 2025].

Author: 
Nguyễn Đặng Tuấn Minh